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Asthma

Overview

Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease in Singapore. You can still lead a normal and healthy lifestyle even if you have asthma. Find out more about this condition and how to stay well.

Download English PDF, 600KB, PDF

What is Asthma?

Asthma is caused by the inflammation of the airways in the lungs. These airways are small tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs.

Signs and Symptoms

Asthma 1.png

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Common Triggers

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Risk Factors

Viral respiratory infections
Allergies
Family history
Environmental & occupational exposure
Smoking
Obesity

Complications in Poorly-controlled Asthma

Fatigue
Stress, Anxiety, Depression
Poor work / school performance
Frequent clinic / hospital visits
Pneumonia, respiratory failure, death

How is Asthma Diagnosed

Family and medical history
Physical examination
Review any signs and symptoms
Chest X-ray
Lung function tests – Spirometry
Skin prick test

How is Asthma Treated

Types of Inhalers

Preventer Inhaler

To prevent asthmatic symptoms from developing

Reliever Inhaler

To relief asthmatic symptoms during attacks

Useful Tools

Asthma Control Test
Written Asthma Action Plan (WAAP)

How to Manage Asthma

When your asthma is well-controlled:

Continue to be compliant with use of preventer inhaler

When you have mild symptoms or flu:

Increase preventer inhaler usage based on doctor’s advice or WAAP recommendation
Use reliever inhaler 3-4 times a day for a maximum of 2 puffs each time

When your asthma continues to worsen despite the above:

GET HELP! Go to the nearest clinic or call the ambulance
Meanwhile, use reliever inhaler up to 2 puffs every 10mins and take oral tablet (steroid)

Click here for more information on asthma management

Related Department

Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

2024/05/07

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