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Arterio-Venous Fistula Creation Post-Surgery Instructions Assisted Joint Range of Motion and Stretching Exercises Assisting Your Loved Ones in Functional Mobility : A Guide for Caregivers Asthma Asthma Action Plan Asthma Action Plan Single Inhaler Maintenance and Reliever Therapy (SMART) Audiology Services and Hearing Devices Back Flexibility Exercises Back Pain: Understanding Low Back Pain Back Strengthening Exercises Behcet's Disease Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Bipolar Blepharitis BORG Dypsnea Scale Bowel Incontinence BPPV: Instructions for Vestibular Rehabilitation Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) Brain Aneurysm Brain Injury: Improving Poor Attention and Memory Following a Brain Injury Brain Injury: Managing Tiredness - Fighting Fatigue Following a Brain Injury Brain Injury: Physical Activity Following a Brain Injury Brain Injury: Sleep Disorders Following a Brain Injury Brain Tumours Brain Tumours - Acoustic Neuroma Brain Tumours - Meningioma Breast Clinic: Caring for Your Blake Drainage Breast Imaging Breast Self Examination Breast Surgery: Caring for Your Redivac Drain at Home Breast Surgery: Exercises After Breast Surgery Breast Wound Care (Post-Surgery) Breathlessness Breathlessness: How to Manage Bronchiectasis Bullous Pemphigoid Calluses: Treatment of Calluses and Corns Cancer: Your Guide to Cancer Care Cancer: Your Guide to Radiotherapy Candida auris (C. auris) Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) Cardiac Electrophysiology Study (EPS) with or without Radiofrequency Ablation Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) on Home Monitoring Cardiac Rehabilitation Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Device Cardiology: 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Cardiology: 24-hour Ambulatory ECG Monitoring Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) Care After Stroke Care of a PerCutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN) Tube Care of Gastrostomy Tube Care of Intravenous (IV) Cannula During Your Hospital Stay Caregiver Advice When Using the Wheelchair Caregiver's Guide - Avoid Burnout Caregiver's Guide - Learning Guidebook Caregivers Matters Basics 1: Am I a Caregiver? 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Hepatitis C Treatment Hernia Surgery Post-Surgery Instructions Hip and Knee Flexibility Exercises Hip and Knee Functional Exercises Hip and Knee Strengthening Exercises Hip Fracture: Your Guide to Recovery Hip Surgery: Post-Operation Hip Precautions Lateral Approach Hip Surgery: Post-Operation Hip Precautions Posterior Approach Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Home Pump: Care for Home Pump Home Safety Advice Home Sleep Test Home Suctioning Home Ventilator Use During Hospital Stay Housedust Allergy How to Save Energy While Performing Daily Activities Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) HVRSS: Changing of Tracheostomy Tube HVRSS: Chest Physiotherapy – Postural Drainage HVRSS: Clinical Signs for Respiratory Insufficiency HVRSS: Cough Assist/ MIE (Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation) HVRSS: Home Emergencies: Tracheostomy Tube Blockage HVRSS: Home Emergencies: Tracheostomy Tube Dislodgement HVRSS: Home Emergencies: Ventilator Failure HVRSS: Manual Assisted Cough and Breath Stacking HVRSS: Rescue Breathing (Ambu Bagging) HVRSS: Tracheostomy Suction at Home HVRSS: Tracheostomy Tube Care at Home: Dressing and Securing Tube HVRSS: Tracheostomy Tube Care at Home: Nebulizer and Inhaler Puff HVRSS: Tracheostomy Tube Care at Home: Oxygen and Humidifier Hydration and Nutrition At the End of Life Hyperglycemia Management Quick Guide Hyperlipidaemia: Dietary Management of Hyperlipidaemia Hypertension Infographic Hyperthyroidism Hypoglycemia Management Quick Guide Hypothyroidism ICU Care for Covid-19 Patients Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) Importance of Good Nutritional Intake Prior to Surgery Incentive Spirometer - How to Use an Incentive Spirometer Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Inferior Turbinate Reduction Surgery Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Inflammatory Myopathy Influenza Influenza and Pneumococcal Disease Vaccination Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccinations for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Inhaler: How to Use Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) Inhaler: How to Use Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) with Spacer Inhaler: Patient Education Videos on Inhaler Techniques Inhalers in Obstructive Airway Diseases Instructions for Care of Urinary Catheter Intermediate Uveitis Intravenous (IV) Cannula Intravitreal Injection Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Is it Aging or Dementia? Jaundice Joint Hypermobility Syndrome Joint Protection Keep It Fit At Home!: A Home Exercise Programme After Discharge Knee Arthroscopy: Post-Operative Discharge Instructions Knee Replacement Post-Discharge Self Care at Home Knee Replacement Surgery Knee Replacement Surgery: Care Planning and Self-Preparation Know About Importance of Taking Your Meds Know About Medication Label Know About Storage and Expiry Know How to Create a Medication List Know How to Manage Side-effects of Medication Know How to Pack A Pill Box Know How to Remember to Take Your Meds Know If You Have Enough Medication Know Tips for Taking Your Medication Correctly Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Post-Surgery Instructions Laryngeal Cancer Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Laser Treatment For Diabetic Eye Disease Laser Vision Correction Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Learning About Stroke Liver Cancer Liver Cirrhosis Liver Cirrhosis and Advanced Care Planning (ACP) Liver Function Test (LFT) Living with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) Low Back Pain Lung Nodule Lymphoedema Lymphoma Managing Diabetes: Foot Care Medications Mental Hygiene: Maintaining a Healthy Mind Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy Mobility: DIY Mobility Checklist Motor Neuron Disease Move Strong, Be Balanced Multiple Myeloma Muscle Ache Myasthenia Gravis Myelodysplastic Syndrome Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test Myringoplasty or Tympanoplasty or Mastoidectomy Post-Surgery Advice Nail Filing: The Suggested Way to Take Care of Your Toenails Nail: Wedge Resection of Nail Narrow Angles (Primary Angle Closure Suspects) Nasogastric Tube Feeding (NGT) Nasopharyngeal Cancer Nauseas and Vomiting Nd-YAG (Neodymium Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet) Laser Capsulotomy Neck Flexibility Exercises Neck Pain: Cervical Radicular Pain (Brachialgia) Neck Pain: Chronic Neck Pain (Cervical Facet Joint Pain) Neck Strengthening Exercises Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) Nutrition (Diabetes Management): Alcohol and Diabetes Mellitus Nutrition: Balancing Fat Intake Nutrition: Bone Health Nutrition: Calcium in Your Diet Nutrition: Cancer Prevention and Plant-based Diet (PBD) Nutrition: Dialysis Diet Nutrition: Dietary Approaches to Reduce Stroke Risk Nutrition: Dietary Management for Constipation in Older Adults Nutrition: Dietary Management of Gout Nutrition: Dietary Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Nutrition: Drink Adequate Fluids Nutrition: Eat Well On A Budget Nutrition: Eating Well Before Surgery Nutrition: Eating Well with Chronic Lung Disease Nutrition: Fasting Safely For Ramadan Nutrition: Food Safety and You Nutrition: Food Storage and Safety Nutrition: Glycaemic Index Nutrition: Gut Health Nutrition: Healthier Cooking Methods Nutrition: Healthy Eating and Cancer Nutrition: Healthy Eating Guidelines Nutrition: Healthy Eating Tips for Managing Cholesterol (Hyperlipidaemia) Nutrition: Healthy Eating Tips for Managing Diabetes Nutrition: Healthy Eating Tips for Weight Loss Nutrition: High Energy or High Protein Diet Nutrition: How to Improve Your Nutrition and Hydration Nutrition: Increase Fruits and Vegetable Intake Nutrition: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Nutrition: Iron Nutrition: Kidney Disease Management Nutrition: Liquidised Diet Nutrition: Low Fibre/Residue Diet Nutrition: Low FODMAPs Diet Nutrition: Maintain A Healthy Weight Nutrition: Malnutrition Nutrition: Malnutrition - 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Safe Lifting Occupational Therapy in Pain Management Office Ergonomics Optic Neuritis Oral Health Oral Health: Dental Care and Mental Health Oral Health: Gum Disease Oral Health: Orthodontics Oral Health: Treatment Options to Replace Missing Teeth Oral Tongue Cancer Orbital Surgery Oropharyngeal Cancer Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis (Poster) Osteoporosis: Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) Osteoporotic Spine Fracture Outer Ear Infection (Otitis Externa) Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT) Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT): Continuous Elastomeric Infusion Pump Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT): Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Overweight and Obesity: Myth Buster Overweight and Obesity: Overview Oxygen Therapy Paediatric Anaesthesia: A Guide for Parents Pain: Managing Pain Pancreas Surgery: Patient Guidebook for Enhanced Recovery After Pancreas Surgery Panic Disorder Parkinson's Disease Parkinson's Disease: Impact on Swallowing and Communication Parotidectomy Patellar Dislocation Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner’s Knee) Patient Guidebook for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) – Bariatric Surgery Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) Perineal Care for Bed Bound Female Perineal Care for Bed Bound Male Peripheral Nerve Surgery: Post-Operative Care Permanent Pacemaker (PPM) Personal Mobility Aid Personalised Medicine: Pharmacogene Testing Phase 1: Cardiac Rehabilitation Physiotherapy After Surgery Physiotherapy Before Surgery Plagiocephaly Plantar Fasciitis Pleural Effusion Pneumonia Pneumothorax Post Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED) Insertion Self Care Advice Post Stroke Rehabilitation Postural Hypotension Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Pressure Injury: How to Prevent Pressure Injury? 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Guide Thyroid Cancer Thyroidectomy Tilt Table Test Time to Care: Practical Tips Tonsillectomy Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy Post-Surgery Advice Tooth Brushing Tips for Caregivers Total Contact Casting (TCC) Tracheostomy - Speaking Valve for Tracheostomy Tracheostomy Care at Home Tracheostomy Emergencies & About Tracheostomy Transoesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) Transurethral Resection Of Prostate or Bladder Tumour or Bladder Neck Incision Post-surgery Instructions Trigger Digit T-Tube Care Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Advice: Protect Your Family and Friends Tuberculosis: Sputum Collection for Tuberculosis Tuberculosis: Treatment Understanding Fats and Cholesterol Urinary Catheter: Change of Urine Bag Urinary Catheter: Emptying of Urine Bag for Bed-Bound Person Urinary Catheter: Perineal Care for Bed-Bound Female with Catheter Urinary Catheter: Perineal Care for Bed-Bound Male with Catheter Urinary Catheter: Taping of Urinary Catheter Urinary Stones Urine Incontinence Urodynamic Study (UDS) and Video Urodynamic Study (VUDS) Uroflow Uveitis (Anterior) Uveitis (Intermediate) Uveitis (Posterior) Vaccination - Frequently Asked Questions on Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Varicose Vein Post Surgery Instructions Vasculitis Vasectomy Post-Surgery Instructions Venous Leg Ulcer (VLU) Venous Leg Ulcer (VLU): Care of Compression Bandage Video Assisted Thoracic Sympathectomy Violence Management: Interpersonal Violence Management Vitrectomy or Retinal Detachment Post-Surgery Instructions Voice Disorders Weekend Leave: Inpatient Rehabilitation Programme What to Do if Your Loved One Had a Fall Wheelchair: Maintenance of Manual Wheelchair Wheelchair: Maintenance of Motorised Wheelchair Your Hospital Journey

Spine and Spinal Disorders

The spinal column spreads the body weight from the head to the pelvis and protects the spinal cord. It consists of bony vertebrae connected together by cartilage-like structures (discs) and ligaments.

[Please download the PDF file if you are unable to view the image below.]

Download Chinese PDF, 762KB, PDF

Content serves as a guide only. Seek the advice of your doctor for more details
Information correct as of April 2020
Reproduced with permission from the National Neuroscience Institute (NNI)

2021/05/24

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