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Oral Health: Gum Disease

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What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease (Gingivitis) is an inflammatory disease of the gum tissue. The major cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene. When plaque (sticky substances that contains bacteria) accumulates on teeth surfaces, it is an early sign of gum disease.

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Do You have Gum Disease?

You may have gum disease, if you have any of the following:

Red, swollen and tender gums
Gums that bleed while brushing
Gums that are not attached to teeth
Persistent bad breath or poor sense of taste
Pus between teeth and gums
Spaces appearing between teeth
Loose teeth

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Who is at Risk?

Gum disease mainly affects adults, but can also include children. Factors that increase the risk of gum disease include:

Tobacco smoking or chewing
Chronic diseases (such as diabetes)
Crooked teeth
Side-effect of some long-term medications
Pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptives
Family history of gum disease
Weakened immunity

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Gum Treatment

Our gum specialist (Periodontist) and general dentists can help you in treating gum disease in the following stages:

Clinical and radiographic evaluation
Treatment without surgery (Scaling and polishing)
Surgical treatment
Maintenance

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2021/04/05

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